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What Does an Anomaly Scan Detect in Pregnancy?

The Anomaly Scan, also known as the Level II Ultrasound, is a crucial mid-pregnancy screening performed between 18 to 22 weeks. This detailed scan helps assess the baby’s growth, development, and overall well-being, ensuring early detection of any abnormalities.

At our fetal medicine center in Kolkata, we offer advanced anomaly scans to provide expectant parents with comprehensive insights into their baby’s health.

1️⃣ Fetal Anatomy Examination

The anomaly scan provides a detailed view of the baby’s organs and structures, including:
Brain and skull – Detects neural tube defects like spina bifida
Heart – Identifies congenital heart defects (fetal echocardiography in Kolkata may be recommended for further evaluation)
Face – Checks for cleft lip and palate
Limbs – Assesses proper development of arms, legs, fingers, and toes
Spine – Screens for spinal deformities

👉 This scan is crucial for ensuring your baby’s structural development is progressing normally.

2️⃣ Detection of Structural Abnormalities

The anomaly scan in Kolkata is performed by fetal medicine specialists to identify:
🔹 Brain abnormalities (Hydrocephalus, Anencephaly)
🔹 Heart defects (Congenital Heart Disease)
🔹 Kidney issues (Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney, Hydronephrosis)
🔹 Limb abnormalities (Clubfoot, Skeletal Dysplasia)
🔹 Facial defects (Cleft Lip, Micrognathia)

Early detection allows for better medical planning and management of high-risk pregnancies.

3️⃣ Monitoring Fetal Growth

The anomaly scan also checks if the baby is growing as expected. Key parameters measured include:
Head circumference (HC)
Abdominal circumference (AC)
Femur length (FL)

👉 If any growth concerns arise, fetal growth monitoring in Kolkata is recommended for continued assessment.

4️⃣ Assessing Amniotic Fluid Levels

Amniotic fluid is vital for fetal movement and lung development. The anomaly scan helps detect:
🔹 Low amniotic fluid (Oligohydramnios) – Can indicate placental insufficiency or fetal kidney issues
🔹 Excess amniotic fluid (Polyhydramnios) – May be linked to diabetes, fetal swallowing issues, or chromosomal abnormalities

Abnormal fluid levels may require additional screening at our fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata.

Why Get an Anomaly Scan at Our Fetal Medicine Center?

Best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata for expert evaluation
Comprehensive prenatal diagnostics in Kolkata
Advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata for high-risk pregnancies
Maternal-fetal care in Kolkata for ongoing monitoring

Book Your Anomaly Scan Today!

Ensure your baby’s health and development with an anomaly scan at our fetal care clinic in Kolkata. Early screening leads to better pregnancy outcomes!

💙 Your Baby’s Health is Our Priority! 💙

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Worried About Your First Trimester Screening Results? Don’t Stress

The first trimester screening is a crucial test that helps assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities such as Down Syndrome, Trisomy 18, and Trisomy 13. While receiving unexpected results can be overwhelming, it’s important to remember that screening tests are not diagnostic—they only indicate risk levels. If you are feeling anxious about your first trimester screening results, seeking a second opinion from a fetal medicine specialist can provide clarity and reassurance.

Why Get a Second Opinion?

🔹 Confirm Accuracy – Sometimes, factors like maternal age, incorrect gestational age, or certain health conditions can influence screening results.
🔹 Comprehensive Evaluation – An expert fetal medicine doctor can recommend further tests such as NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing) or diagnostic procedures like CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) or Amniocentesis for confirmation.
🔹 Personalized Counselling – Get a detailed explanation of your results, risks, and next steps with genetic counselling in Kolkata.

Advanced Diagnostic Options at Our Fetal Medicine Center

NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing) – A highly accurate blood test to screen for chromosomal abnormalities.
Fetal Echocardiography – A specialized scan to check for congenital heart defects.
Detailed Ultrasounds & Anomaly Scan – Helps detect structural abnormalities early.
Genetic Counselling – Expert guidance to help you make informed decisions.

At our fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata, we provide comprehensive prenatal diagnostics to ensure the best possible care for you and your baby.

Why Choose Us for a Second Opinion?

Best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata with expertise in high-risk pregnancies.
Advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata for precise and reliable screenings.
A dedicated fetal diagnostics center in Kolkata for in-depth evaluation.
Expert maternal-fetal care in Kolkata to guide you at every step.

Book Your Second Opinion Consultation Today!

Don’t let uncertainty and stress take over—get the right advice from experts at our fetal care clinic in Kolkata. A second opinion can bring clarity and peace of mind!

💙 Your Baby’s Health is Our Priority! 💙

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Essential Pregnancy Scans You Should Take for a Healthy Baby

Prenatal ultrasounds play a vital role in monitoring fetal development and maternal health throughout pregnancy. These scans help detect abnormalities, assess growth, and ensure timely medical intervention if needed. Here are three essential pregnancy scans every expectant mother should undergo:

1️⃣ NT & NB Scan (Nuchal Translucency & Nasal Bone Scan) – First Trimester

When? 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy
Why? This scan is part of first-trimester screening to detect the risk of chromosomal abnormalities like Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards Syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13).

🔹 NT (Nuchal Translucency) Scan – Measures the fluid at the back of the baby’s neck.
🔹 NB (Nasal Bone) Scan – Checks if the nasal bone is properly formed, as its absence can indicate genetic concerns.

👉 This scan is usually accompanied by pre-eclampsia screening and a maternal blood test for better accuracy.

Performed at our prenatal ultrasound clinic in Kolkata under the guidance of expert fetal medicine specialists.

2️⃣ Anomaly Scan – Second Trimester

When? 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy
Why? Also known as the Level II ultrasound, this detailed scan examines:
Baby’s organs, brain, spine, and heart
Facial features and limbs
Placental position and amniotic fluid levels

👉 The anomaly scan in Kolkata is crucial for detecting structural abnormalities and guiding high-risk pregnancy care.

If necessary, additional tests like fetal echocardiography in Kolkata may be recommended for heart-related concerns.

3️⃣ Growth Scan & Doppler Study – Third Trimester

When? 28 to 40 weeks of pregnancy
Why? These scans monitor:
Fetal growth & weight
Placental health and blood flow
Oxygen and nutrient supply to the baby

🔹 Doppler Ultrasound measures the blood flow in the umbilical cord, brain, and heart, ensuring the baby is getting adequate nutrients and oxygen.
🔹 Helps assess conditions like fetal growth restriction (FGR) and guides delivery planning.

Available at our fetal diagnostics center in Kolkata, ensuring best fetal care in Kolkata for both mother and baby.

Why Choose Our Fetal Medicine Center?

Best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata for expert guidance
Advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata for high-risk pregnancies
Maternal-fetal care in Kolkata for comprehensive support
Genetic counselling in Kolkata for informed decision-making

Book Your Pregnancy Scans Today!

Ensure the best care for you and your baby with essential pregnancy scans at our fetal care clinic in Kolkata. Early detection leads to better outcomes!

💙 Your Baby’s Health Starts Here! 💙

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First Trimester Combined Screening: Early Detection for a Healthy Pregnancy

First Trimester Combined Screening (FTCS) is a crucial prenatal test conducted between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities like Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards Syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13). This non-invasive screening combines a blood test and nuchal translucency (NT) ultrasound to provide essential insights into the baby’s health.

At our fetal medicine center in Kolkata, we offer advanced prenatal screening conducted by expert fetal medicine specialists to ensure early detection and timely intervention.

What Does First Trimester Combined Screening Include?

FTCS consists of two key components:

1. Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan

This specialized ultrasound measures the fluid-filled space at the back of the baby’s neck. An increased NT measurement may indicate a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities or congenital heart defects. The anomaly scan in Kolkata and fetal echocardiography in Kolkata may be recommended for further evaluation.

2. Maternal Blood Test

A blood sample is analyzed for two pregnancy-related proteins:
Free Beta-hCG: Higher levels may indicate an increased risk of chromosomal conditions.
PAPP-A (Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A): Low levels may be linked to genetic disorders.

The results of these tests, combined with maternal age and other risk factors, help assess the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.

Why is First Trimester Screening Important?

  • Early Risk Assessment: Detects potential genetic conditions in the first trimester.
  • Non-Invasive and Safe: No harm to the baby or mother.
  • Helps in Decision-Making: Parents can opt for further prenatal diagnostics in Kolkata, such as Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT), Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS), or Amniocentesis, if needed.
  • Guides High-Risk Pregnancy Care: If a high risk is detected, specialized maternal-fetal care in Kolkata can be planned.

Who Should Get This Screening?

FTS is recommended for all pregnant women, particularly those:
With a history of chromosomal disorders
Who have had abnormal ultrasound findings
Who want early insights into fetal health

Expert Fetal Care in Kolkata

Our fetal diagnostics center in Kolkata offers state-of-the-art pregnancy health screening and fetal growth monitoring under the guidance of the best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata. If necessary, our experts also provide genetic counselling in Kolkata to help parents understand their options.

Book Your Screening Today!

Ensure the best fetal care in Kolkata with First Trimester Combined Screening at our fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata. Schedule your appointment with our high-risk pregnancy specialist in Kolkata for expert evaluation and peace of mind.

Your baby’s health starts with early detection and the right care. 💙

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Fetal Echocardiography: Early Detection of Heart Defects for Better Pregnancy Outcomes

Fetal Echocardiography is a specialized ultrasound used to evaluate the fetal heart’s structure and function. It helps detect congenital heart defects before birth, allowing early intervention and planning for postnatal care.

Why is Fetal Echocardiography Necessary?

  • Detects congenital heart defects early.
  • Assists in planning postnatal care for babies with heart conditions.
  • Ensures specialized monitoring for high-risk pregnancies.
  • Helps in diagnosing heart rhythm abnormalities before birth.

Who Should Get Fetal Echocardiography?

  • Pregnant women with a family history of congenital heart disease.
  • Women with diabetes, lupus, or other medical conditions.
  • If an abnormal fetal heart finding is detected on routine scans.
  • In cases of abnormal nuchal translucency or genetic syndromes.

Where to Get Fetal Echocardiography in Kolkata?

For Fetal Echocardiography in Kolkata, visit a specialized fetal diagnostics center offering comprehensive fetal care services with advanced cardiac imaging.

Fetal Echocardiography is a vital diagnostic tool that ensures early detection and management of congenital heart diseases. Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention, improving the baby’s chances of a healthy outcome.

For expert fetal heart screening in Kolkata, consult a fetal medicine specialist today.

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Understanding Growth and Doppler Scans: A Key to Monitoring Fetal Health

Growth and Doppler scans are crucial prenatal imaging tests used to monitor fetal development and blood flow in the placenta, umbilical cord, and fetal organs. These scans help in detecting intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and ensuring optimal fetal health.

Why is Growth and Doppler Scanning Important?

  • Ensures the baby is growing appropriately for gestational age.
  • Identifies placental insufficiency and evaluates oxygen supply to the fetus.
  • Helps in managing high-risk pregnancies, especially those with hypertension, diabetes, or a history of stillbirth.
  • Assesses umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery, and uterine artery blood flow to detect fetal distress.

When is Growth and Doppler Scanning Recommended?

  • If fetal growth is not matching gestational age.
  • In cases of maternal hypertension or preeclampsia.
  • If there is a history of previous fetal growth restriction.
  • When there is a suspected issue with placental function.

Where to Get Growth and Doppler Scans in Kolkata?

For fetal growth monitoring in Kolkata, visit an advanced fetal medicine center to ensure optimal fetal development and comprehensive pregnancy monitoring.

 

Growth and Doppler scans play a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being and detecting potential complications. These scans guide timely interventions for high-risk pregnancies, ensuring better pregnancy outcomes.

For growth and Doppler ultrasound in Kolkata, consult an experienced fetal medicine specialist today.

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Anomaly Scan (Level II): A Crucial Prenatal Test for Detecting Fetal Abnormalities

Anomaly Scans, also known as Level II scans, are performed between 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy to detect structural abnormalities in the fetus. This detailed ultrasound evaluates the baby’s growth and development while screening for congenital conditions. It is one of the most important prenatal scans, as it provides a comprehensive assessment of fetal anatomy.

Why is an Anomaly Scan Important?

  • Detects structural abnormalities such as heart defects, neural tube defects, and skeletal abnormalities.
  • Assesses the development of vital organs like the brain, heart, kidneys, and spine.
  • Evaluates amniotic fluid levels and placental position, ensuring a safe pregnancy.
  • Helps in planning necessary interventions if any abnormalities are detected.
  • Identifies soft markers that may indicate chromosomal abnormalities.

What to Expect During an Anomaly Scan?

  • A detailed ultrasound of the fetus, examining each organ and body part.
  • Measurement of the baby’s growth parameters, including head circumference, femur length, and abdominal circumference.
  • Doppler assessment if needed to check blood flow to the placenta and fetus.
  • If any abnormalities are detected, genetic counseling or additional tests may be recommended.

Who Should Get an Anomaly Scan?

  • All pregnant women as part of routine prenatal care.
  • Women with high-risk pregnancies, including those with diabetes, hypertension, or a previous child with congenital abnormalities.
  • Pregnant women with a family history of genetic disorders.
  • Women carrying twins or multiple pregnancies.

Where to Get an Anomaly Scan in Kolkata?

For a precise Anomaly Scan Kolkata, visit a fetal medicine center in Kolkata that offers expert prenatal ultrasound clinic Kolkata services. Advanced fetal medicine clinics provide high-resolution ultrasound with detailed anomaly detection by trained specialists.

An Anomaly Scan (Level II) is a vital part of prenatal screening, offering a detailed evaluation of the baby’s health and development. Early detection of structural anomalies allows for better pregnancy management and preparation for specialized care if needed.

For the most accurate anomaly scan in Kolkata, consult an expert fetal medicine specialist in Kolkata today.

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First Trimester Combined Screening: Early Detection of Chromosomal Abnormalities

First Trimester Combined Screening is a crucial prenatal test that helps assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, most commonly Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13). This screening is offered between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy and involves both ultrasound and blood tests to evaluate fetal health.

What Does First Trimester Combined Screening Include?

  1. Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan A specialized ultrasound that measures the fluid-filled space at the back of the fetal neck. Increased thickness may indicate a higher risk of chromosomal conditions, cardiac anomalies and genetic abnormalities.
  2. Maternal Serum Markers A blood test that measures levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Abnormal levels can suggest an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities.
  3. Risk Calculation The results of the NT scan and blood test are combined with maternal age and other factors to calculate the risk of chromosomal conditions.

Why is First Trimester Combined Screening Important?

  • It provides an early risk assessment for genetic conditions.
  • Helps in making informed decisions about further diagnostic tests like Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) or Amniocentesis.
  • Offers reassurance to parents about the baby’s health.
  • It is a non-invasive and safe procedure for both mother and baby.

Who Should Consider First Trimester Combined Screening?

  • Women above 35 years of age, as the risk of chromosomal abnormalities increases with maternal age.
  • Pregnant women with a family history of genetic disorders.
  • Couples who have previously had a baby with a genetic condition.
  • Those seeking reassurance and early information about fetal health.

Where to Get First Trimester Combined Screening in Kolkata?

For the most accurate and reliable First Trimester Combined Screening, visit a fetal medicine center in Kolkata that specializes in prenatal diagnostics. Our fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata offers advanced fetal screening services under expert supervision to ensure accurate results and the best fetal care in Kolkata.

Other Related Services Offered:

  • Anomaly Scan Kolkata
  • Genetic Counselling Kolkata
  • Fetal Echocardiography Kolkata
  • High-risk Pregnancy Care Kolkata

First Trimester Combined Screening is an essential step in prenatal care that provides valuable insights into the baby’s health. It helps expecting parents make informed decisions and take necessary precautions for a healthy pregnancy.

For comprehensive fetal care clinic Kolkata, consult our experienced fetal medicine specialist Kolkata today.

Stay tuned for more articles on prenatal screening, fetal diagnostics, and advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata.

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Amniocentesis: How It Helps in Detecting Genetic Disorders

Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure used to identify genetic disorders and other chromosomal abnormalities in the developing baby. Performed typically between the 15th and 20th weeks of pregnancy, this test involves taking a small sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the baby in the uterus. This fluid contains fetal cells and various chemicals produced by the baby, which can provide vital information about the baby’s genetic makeup and overall health.

In this blog, we’ll explore how amniocentesis is performed, what conditions it can detect, who should consider it, and the risks involved.

What is Amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test that examines the amniotic fluid for chromosomal abnormalities, genetic conditions, and neural tube defects. The test can provide highly accurate results, making it a key tool for detecting conditions like Down syndrome, spina bifida, and cystic fibrosis.

The procedure is considered when there’s an increased risk of genetic abnormalities due to factors such as maternal age, family history, or abnormal results from earlier prenatal screenings.

Who Should Consider Amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis is generally offered to women who are at a higher risk for genetic conditions, including:

  • Women over 35: The risk of chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome increases with maternal age.
  • Abnormal screening results: If earlier screening tests (such as first-trimester blood tests or ultrasound) show signs of possible genetic issues, amniocentesis can confirm the diagnosis.
  • Family history of genetic disorders: If there is a known history of certain genetic conditions, amniocentesis can help detect if the baby has inherited them.
  • Previous pregnancy with a genetic condition: Women who have had a previous pregnancy with a genetic disorder may choose amniocentesis in future pregnancies to check for similar conditions.

How is Amniocentesis Performed?

The amniocentesis procedure is typically quick and performed in a medical setting. Here’s how it works:

  1. Ultrasound guidance: An ultrasound is used to determine the baby’s position and locate a safe spot to insert the needle.
  2. Needle insertion: A thin, hollow needle is carefully inserted through the mother’s abdomen and into the uterus. A small sample of the amniotic fluid is drawn into a syringe.
  3. Sample analysis: The collected fluid, which contains fetal cells, is sent to a lab for analysis. These cells are examined for genetic abnormalities and other conditions.

The procedure usually takes about 30 minutes, and most women experience only mild discomfort, similar to a regular blood test.

What Conditions Can Amniocentesis Detect?

Amniocentesis can detect a wide range of genetic and chromosomal conditions, including:

  • Down syndrome (Trisomy 21): A common genetic disorder that affects a baby’s development and intellectual abilities.
  • Spina bifida: A neural tube defect where the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly.
  • Cystic fibrosis: A genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system.
  • Sickle cell anemia: A blood disorder that causes red blood cells to become misshapen.
  • Tay-Sachs disease: A fatal genetic condition that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.

It’s important to note that while amniocentesis is highly accurate for detecting these conditions, it does not test for every possible disorder.

Risks of Amniocentesis

Amniocentesis is considered a safe procedure, but like any medical test, it carries some risks. The primary risk is miscarriage, which occurs in about 1 in 200 to 1 in 400 procedures. Other potential risks include:

  • Infection: In rare cases, an infection may occur following the procedure.
  • Rh sensitization: If the mother has Rh-negative blood and the baby is Rh-positive, there’s a risk of Rh sensitization. This can be prevented by receiving a Rh immunoglobulin injection.
  • Vaginal bleeding or leaking amniotic fluid: These side effects are uncommon but can occur after the procedure.

Your healthcare provider will discuss these risks with you to help you make an informed decision about whether amniocentesis is right for you.

Why is Amniocentesis Important?

For many parents, amniocentesis provides crucial insights into the baby’s genetic health. The test offers:

  • Definitive answers: Unlike non-invasive screening tests, amniocentesis provides a clear diagnosis, helping parents understand their baby’s health with confidence.
  • Early preparation: If a genetic condition is detected, parents and healthcare providers can prepare for medical interventions or specialized care that may be required after birth.
  • Informed decision-making: Amniocentesis results can help parents make informed choices about their pregnancy.

Amniocentesis is a valuable diagnostic tool for detecting genetic disorders during pregnancy. While it is an invasive procedure with a small risk of miscarriage, it offers accurate and definitive answers that can help families plan and prepare for their baby’s future health.

If you’re considering amniocentesis, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider, who can guide you based on your individual risk factors and help you understand the benefits and potential risks of the procedure.

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Everything You Need to Know about Amniocentesis Test in Kolkata

A lot of medical tests and clinical examinations are done during pregnancy to monitor the health and growth of the fetus. These tests are also required to monitor the health of the would-be mom too. Amniocentesis is one such prenatal test. The test can detect as well as diagnose various chromosomal conditions.

Your obstetrician or Ob-Gyn will suggest this test to get valuable information about the health conditions of your unborn baby.

If you wish to know more about this test, please continue reading this blog.

What is Amniocentesis Test?

Your baby stays surrounded by amniotic fluid inside your uterus. During Amniocentesis Test, that fluid sample is taken out from your uterus to examine your baby’s cells and other chemicals. The test result will provide your doctor with crucial information about the health, genetic and level of maturity.

This test is highly effective in determining several genetic conditions in a fetus. Even conditions like sickle cell anemia and Down syndrome can be detected with the help of this test.

Why And When This Test is Imperative?

  • The amniocentesis test is not mandatory during pregnancy. It is an optional clinical examination. Your Ob-Gyn or prenatal care specialist will suggest you this test in certain conditions.

  • Results of other screening tests (including blood tests and USG tests) seem a bit abnormal or problematic.

  • The results of these tests are doubtful and not useful to understand the condition of your baby’s health.

  • The parents already have a child with a specific health condition that can be diagnosed with an Amniocentesis test.

  • Both or any of you two (you are your partner) have a family history of a specific genetic condition like Tay-Sachs disease or sickle cell anemia.

  • You are above 35 and want to be sure that your age will not affect your baby’s growth and genetic condition.

When is the Test Performed During Pregnancy?

The most preferred time for performing an amniocentesis test is between week 16 to week 20 during your pregnancy period. However, if your doctor finds it necessary, then he can ask you to have this test done any time until you give birth. It is not recommended before week 15 because this can cause risks in pregnancy, including miscarriage.

IFM Kolkata is the most reliable and reputable place in Kolkata for this test. We have highly talented and experienced doctors and other staffs who can offer you the best service.

Please get in touch with our customer service team to know all the details.