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Essential Pregnancy Scans You Should Take for a Healthy Baby

Essential Pregnancy Scans You Should Take for a Healthy Baby

Prenatal ultrasounds play a vital role in monitoring fetal development and maternal health throughout pregnancy. These scans help detect abnormalities, assess growth, and ensure timely medical intervention if needed. Here are three essential pregnancy scans every expectant mother should undergo:

1️⃣ NT & NB Scan (Nuchal Translucency & Nasal Bone Scan) – First Trimester

When? 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy
Why? This scan is part of first-trimester screening to detect the risk of chromosomal abnormalities like Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards Syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13).

🔹 NT (Nuchal Translucency) Scan – Measures the fluid at the back of the baby’s neck.
🔹 NB (Nasal Bone) Scan – Checks if the nasal bone is properly formed, as its absence can indicate genetic concerns.

👉 This scan is usually accompanied by pre-eclampsia screening and a maternal blood test for better accuracy.

✅ Performed at our prenatal ultrasound clinic in Kolkata under the guidance of expert fetal medicine specialists.

2️⃣ Anomaly Scan – Second Trimester

When? 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy
Why? Also known as the Level II ultrasound, this detailed scan examines:
✔ Baby’s organs, brain, spine, and heart
✔ Facial features and limbs
✔ Placental position and amniotic fluid levels

👉 The anomaly scan in Kolkata is crucial for detecting structural abnormalities and guiding high-risk pregnancy care.

✅ If necessary, additional tests like fetal echocardiography in Kolkata may be recommended for heart-related concerns.

3️⃣ Growth Scan & Doppler Study – Third Trimester

When? 28 to 40 weeks of pregnancy
Why? These scans monitor:
✔ Fetal growth & weight
✔ Placental health and blood flow
✔ Oxygen and nutrient supply to the baby

🔹 Doppler Ultrasound measures the blood flow in the umbilical cord, brain, and heart, ensuring the baby is getting adequate nutrients and oxygen.
🔹 Helps assess conditions like fetal growth restriction (FGR) and guides delivery planning.

✅ Available at our fetal diagnostics center in Kolkata, ensuring best fetal care in Kolkata for both mother and baby.

Why Choose Our Fetal Medicine Center?

✔ Best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata for expert guidance
✔ Advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata for high-risk pregnancies
✔ Maternal-fetal care in Kolkata for comprehensive support
✔ Genetic counselling in Kolkata for informed decision-making

Book Your Pregnancy Scans Today!

Ensure the best care for you and your baby with essential pregnancy scans at our fetal care clinic in Kolkata. Early detection leads to better outcomes!

💙 Your Baby’s Health Starts Here! 💙

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Amniocentesis Test blog page Doppler Test Fetal Medicine Pregnancy Test Thalassemia

First Trimester Combined Screening: Early Detection for a Healthy Pregnancy

First Trimester Combined Screening Early Detection for a Healthy Pregnancy

First Trimester Combined Screening (FTCS) is a crucial prenatal test conducted between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities like Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards Syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13). This non-invasive screening combines a blood test and nuchal translucency (NT) ultrasound to provide essential insights into the baby’s health.

At our fetal medicine center in Kolkata, we offer advanced prenatal screening conducted by expert fetal medicine specialists to ensure early detection and timely intervention.

What Does First Trimester Combined Screening Include?

FTCS consists of two key components:

1. Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan

This specialized ultrasound measures the fluid-filled space at the back of the baby’s neck. An increased NT measurement may indicate a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities or congenital heart defects. The anomaly scan in Kolkata and fetal echocardiography in Kolkata may be recommended for further evaluation.

2. Maternal Blood Test

A blood sample is analyzed for two pregnancy-related proteins:
✔ Free Beta-hCG: Higher levels may indicate an increased risk of chromosomal conditions.
✔ PAPP-A (Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A): Low levels may be linked to genetic disorders.

The results of these tests, combined with maternal age and other risk factors, help assess the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.

Why is First Trimester Screening Important?

  • Early Risk Assessment: Detects potential genetic conditions in the first trimester.
  • Non-Invasive and Safe: No harm to the baby or mother.
  • Helps in Decision-Making: Parents can opt for further prenatal diagnostics in Kolkata, such as Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT), Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS), or Amniocentesis, if needed.
  • Guides High-Risk Pregnancy Care: If a high risk is detected, specialized maternal-fetal care in Kolkata can be planned.

Who Should Get This Screening?

FTS is recommended for all pregnant women, particularly those:
✅ With a history of chromosomal disorders
✅ Who have had abnormal ultrasound findings
✅ Who want early insights into fetal health

Expert Fetal Care in Kolkata

Our fetal diagnostics center in Kolkata offers state-of-the-art pregnancy health screening and fetal growth monitoring under the guidance of the best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata. If necessary, our experts also provide genetic counselling in Kolkata to help parents understand their options.

Book Your Screening Today!

Ensure the best fetal care in Kolkata with First Trimester Combined Screening at our fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata. Schedule your appointment with our high-risk pregnancy specialist in Kolkata for expert evaluation and peace of mind.

Your baby’s health starts with early detection and the right care. 💙

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Everything You Need to Know About Fetal Echocardiography

Why-fetal-echocardiography-is-important

A test that applies sound waves to analyze a baby’s heart before birth is known as Fetal Echocardiography. This test is performed during the second session of pregnancy, which is between 18 to 24 weeks. And, it is done through the vagina or on the belly. 

Fetal echocardiography can track any heart issues prior to birth. It allows doctors to check the flow of blood via the fetus’s heart. This lets them assure whether there are any abnormalities in the baby’s heartbeat. If any issue is found earlier, the treatment will work more efficiently. 

Why fetal echocardiography is important? 

Fetal echo provides the following advantages:

  • In some cases, doctors can treat the issue prior to birth
  • Doctors can get ready for unexpected issues that may arise during labor and delivery
  • Doctors can able to schedule an early delivery 
  • The treatment can proceed once the baby is born


Reasons you should undergo this treatment 

When it comes to the below-mentioned conditions, doctors recommend this treatment:

  • You already have a child with a heart defect
  • You have a family history of genetic heart issues
  • There is a genetic issue in the fetus 
  • You have consumed drugs during your pregnancy
  • You take medicines that can cause congenital heart problems. (medicines used for anxiety, seizures, and acne)
  • You have lupus, diabetes, or phenylketonuria
  • Your baby is showing signs of too slow, fast, or irregular heartbeats
  • You conceived at an advanced age
  • The fetal ultrasound is showing signs of abnormalities 


What happens during the treatment?

This treatment or test is performed by a trained maternal-fetal medicine specialist, pediatric cardiologist, radiologist, or obstetrician. Usually, the steps are as follows:

  • You have to lie down on a table without changing your clothes
  • The healthcare provider will use gel on your belly  
  • The healthcare provider will make use of an electric device known as a transducer to send sound waves
  • The provider will move the device around to capture the best fetal heart images 
  • The gel is wiped off once the test is done

IFM Fetal Medicine Unit Kolkata

If you are a pregnant woman and want the best fetal care, then look no further than  Institute Of Fetal Medicine. We have the best team of experts in Kolkata who can perform timely tests to evaluate problems (if any) on both you and your baby to facilitate the best possible treatment.

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Few Important Points about Fetal Echocardiography that You Must Know

Fetal Echocardiography

If you are an expecting parent, you might know the importance of regular check-ups during pregnancy. During this time frame, the expecting mother has to undergo different medical procedures. These are important to determine the health, growth and overall well-being of the fetus.

Basics of Fetal Echocardiography:

In the age of modern medical technology, doctors have access to upgraded tools. These can play a major role in detecting congenital diseases in the developing baby. If you want to determine if the foetus is suffering from heart disorders, you can get real-time information with the help of fetal echocardiography.

How Can Fetal Echocardiogram Benefit You?

The procedure of fetal echocardiography has become popular in the last few years among parents. It has a number of benefits, which are discussed in detail in the following part.

  • Screening Congenital Heart Disease: Congenital Heart Disease or CHD is a health problem that carries on through generations. If a mother suffers from CHD, she would want to know if her baby suffers from the same problem. A fetal echocardiogram can detect the signs of these diseases in the fetus. You can find them discussed in detail in the report.
  • Prevents Premature Birth: The screening done by FEC helps the parents get the right information about the baby’s position. It also provides a clear picture of the uterus’ condition. These points are important to prevent the chances of premature birth. Thus, FEC can prevent the health hazards caused by premature delivery to both the mother and the offspring.
  • Determines the Risks of Miscarriage: Miscarriage is an unfortunate incident where the expecting mother may lose her baby before delivery. It can happen due to a number of reasons. With a Fetal echocardiogram, you can get proper information about the chances of miscarriage. This helps in critical deliveries and determining the health of the baby.
  • Determining Abnormalities in Pregnancy: Apart from detecting several diseases, FEC plays an instrumental role in identifying maternal conditions. By getting the right information about issues in pregnancy, the parents can remain assured of a normal delivery. The screening can help detect issues in the placenta and umbilical cord. It can also identify maternal health conditions in the baby.

IFM Fetal Medicine Unit Kolkata

These are some important benefits offered by Fetal echocardiogram. To get accurate results with this screening procedure, you must visit a reliable source like Institute of Fetal Medicine. We are a trusted name for conducting non-invasive pregnancy tests like fetal echocardiograms. For more details about us, you can visit our website.

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