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Worried After a Positive Pregnancy Test? How the Early Viability Scan Brings Peace of Mind

Finding out you’re pregnant is an emotional milestone, often filled with both excitement and anxiety. It’s completely normal for expecting parents to feel worried about the early progress of their pregnancy. Thankfully, the early viability scan serves as a crucial checkpoint, providing reassurance and important medical insights during this delicate phase.

What is an Early Viability Scan?

An early viability scan is a specialized ultrasound performed between 6 to 8 weeks of pregnancy. It is designed to:

  • Confirm that the pregnancy is located inside the uterus, ruling out dangerous conditions like ectopic pregnancy.
  • Detect the presence of a fetal heartbeat, which is a strong indicator of a viable pregnancy.
  • Estimate the gestational age to help predict the due date accurately.
  • Identify the possibility of multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.) early on.

Why is the Early Viability Scan Important?

This scan plays a vital role in the early stages of pregnancy for several reasons:

  • Confirm Intrauterine Pregnancy:
    The scan confirms that the embryo is developing inside the uterus. Detecting an ectopic pregnancy (where the embryo implants outside the uterus) early is critical, as it can be life-threatening if untreated.
  • Detect Multiple Pregnancies:
    It helps identify twins or higher-order multiples, allowing healthcare providers to plan for the specific needs and risks of multiple pregnancies.
  • Check Fetal Heartbeat:
    Seeing and hearing the fetal heartbeat during the scan is one of the earliest signs that the pregnancy is progressing well, significantly reducing anxiety for parents.
  • Estimate Gestational Age Accurately:
    Early dating of pregnancy is more precise with this scan, which is important for scheduling future tests and planning prenatal care.

How the Early Viability Scan Helps Manage Anxiety

  • Visual Confirmation:
    Seeing the baby on the screen makes the pregnancy more real and reassuring for many parents.
  • Early Medical Guidance:
    If any concerns arise during the scan, doctors can provide timely advice and interventions.
  • Empowerment Through Knowledge:
    Understanding what is happening inside the womb helps reduce fear and uncertainty, replacing it with confidence and calm.

Tips for Expecting Parents During Early Pregnancy

  • Stay Positive but Prepared:
    Remember that sometimes follow-up scans are needed to monitor pregnancy progression. This is normal and not always a sign of problems.
  • Communicate Openly with Your Healthcare Provider:
    Share your concerns and questions; professional guidance can alleviate fears.
  • Avoid Excessive Self-Monitoring or Online Searches:
    While it’s natural to seek information, too much searching can increase anxiety. Rely on trusted medical advice instead.

The early viability scan is an essential milestone in early pregnancy care. It provides vital information about the health and location of the pregnancy, helping parents transition from worry to peace of mind. By confirming that everything is progressing normally, this scan lays the foundation for a confident and healthy pregnancy journey.

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Why the Second Trimester Anomaly Scan Should Never Be Missed in Pregnancy

The second trimester anomaly scan is a crucial part of prenatal care, typically performed between 18 and 22 weeks of pregnancy. This detailed ultrasound examination plays a key role in assessing the baby’s development, helping detect any structural abnormalities early. Missing this scan can mean losing a valuable opportunity for early diagnosis and timely intervention.

What is the Second Trimester Anomaly Scan?

Also referred to as the level 2 ultrasound, the anomaly scan goes beyond the basic pregnancy check-up by offering an in-depth look at the fetal anatomy. This includes examination of:

  • The brain and spinal cord
  • The heart and its chambers
  • The facial structure, including the lips and jaw
  • The limbs and digits
  • Major organs like the kidneys, stomach, and bladder
  • Fetal growth measurements to ensure the baby is developing properly
  • The placenta’s position and the amount of amniotic fluid

Why is the Anomaly Scan So Important?

Here are some of the key reasons why you should never skip the second trimester anomaly scan:

  • Detect Congenital Anomalies Early:
    Many birth defects such as congenital heart defects, neural tube defects (e.g., spina bifida), and cleft lip and palate, and limb deformities can be diagnosed during this scan. Early detection allows better preparation and possible treatment options.
  • Helps Plan Pregnancy and Delivery:
    If abnormalities are found, doctors can design a detailed care plan for the pregnancy and delivery. For example, some conditions may require delivery at a specialized centre equipped for neonatal surgery or intensive care.
  • Provides Reassurance for Parents:
    Seeing that the baby is growing well and has no detected anomalies offers immense peace of mind and reduces anxiety during pregnancy.
  • Monitors Placental Health and Amniotic Fluid:
    Problems with the placenta or amniotic fluid levels can affect pregnancy outcomes. Detecting these issues early allows timely management to protect both mother and baby.

What Happens If You Skip the Anomaly Scan?

Skipping this important scan can have several implications:

  • Missed Early Diagnosis of Treatable Conditions:
    Without this scan, structural defects might only be found after birth, limiting treatment options and increasing risks.
  • Increased Risk of Being Unprepared:
    Parents and healthcare providers might face unexpected complications during delivery without prior planning.
  • Limited Prenatal Counselling and Support:
    Knowing about fetal conditions early helps families access counselling, make informed decisions, and arrange appropriate care.

When Should You Schedule the Anomaly Scan?

The best time for this scan is between 18 and 22 weeks of gestation when fetal structures are developed enough for detailed assessment. Scheduling within this window ensures accurate and comprehensive evaluation.

The second trimester anomaly scan is a cornerstone of prenatal care. It provides detailed insights into fetal development, helps anticipate potential challenges, and enables optimal pregnancy management. For the health and safety of both mother and baby, this scan should never be missed.

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Pregnant with Monochorionic Twins? Expert Care for a Safe and Healthy Pregnancy

Carrying monochorionic twins is a rare and exciting experience, but it also comes with unique challenges that require specialized monitoring and care. Since identical twins share the same placenta, they are at a higher risk of certain pregnancy complications, making regular fetal monitoring essential. At the Institute of Fetal Medicine, Kolkata, we offer advanced prenatal screening and expert fetal care to ensure the best possible outcome for both mother and babies.

Understanding Monochorionic Twins

Monochorionic twins develop when a single fertilized egg splits into two embryos, resulting in genetically identical babies. Unlike fraternal twins, monochorionic twins share a placenta, which increases the risk of specific complications, including:

🔹 Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) – Unequal blood flow between twins due to shared placental circulation, requiring early detection.
🔹 Selective Intrauterine Growth Restriction (sIUGR) – One twin may receive fewer nutrients, leading to restricted growth.
🔹 Twin Anemia-Polycythemia Sequence (TAPS) – A rare condition where one twin becomes anemic while the other has an excess of red blood cells.
🔹 Cord Entanglement (in Monochorionic-Monoamniotic Twins) – Increased risk in twins sharing the same amniotic sac.

Why Regular Monitoring is Essential

Early detection of complications is key to managing risks and improving outcomes. Our fetal medicine specialists in Kolkata offer:

First Trimester Screening – To assess risk factors and confirm chorionicity (whether twins share a placenta).
Frequent Growth and Doppler Scans – To monitor fetal well-being and detect early signs of TTTS or sIUGR.
Fetal Echocardiography – To assess heart development, as monochorionic twins have a higher risk of congenital heart defects.
Expert Second Opinions & Genetic Counselling – Helping parents make informed decisions regarding their pregnancy.

Why Choose Us for Twin Pregnancy Care?

Best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata for expert twin pregnancy management.
State-of-the-art fetal care clinic in Kolkata for high-risk pregnancy care.
Advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata to ensure the safest outcomes.
Dedicated prenatal ultrasound clinic in Kolkata for frequent and specialized monitoring.

Book a Consultation with Our Fetal Medicine Experts

If you are expecting identical twins, don’t leave your pregnancy to chance. Get expert guidance and specialized care at our fetal diagnostics center in Kolkata to ensure a safe and healthy journey for you and your babies.

💙 Your Twins Deserve the Best Care! 💙

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Worried About Your First Trimester Screening Results? Don’t Stress

The first trimester screening is a crucial test that helps assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities such as Down Syndrome, Trisomy 18, and Trisomy 13. While receiving unexpected results can be overwhelming, it’s important to remember that screening tests are not diagnostic—they only indicate risk levels. If you are feeling anxious about your first trimester screening results, seeking a second opinion from a fetal medicine specialist can provide clarity and reassurance.

Why Get a Second Opinion?

🔹 Confirm Accuracy – Sometimes, factors like maternal age, incorrect gestational age, or certain health conditions can influence screening results.
🔹 Comprehensive Evaluation – An expert fetal medicine doctor can recommend further tests such as NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing) or diagnostic procedures like CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) or Amniocentesis for confirmation.
🔹 Personalized Counselling – Get a detailed explanation of your results, risks, and next steps with genetic counselling in Kolkata.

Advanced Diagnostic Options at Our Fetal Medicine Center

NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing) – A highly accurate blood test to screen for chromosomal abnormalities.
Fetal Echocardiography – A specialized scan to check for congenital heart defects.
Detailed Ultrasounds & Anomaly Scan – Helps detect structural abnormalities early.
Genetic Counselling – Expert guidance to help you make informed decisions.

At our fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata, we provide comprehensive prenatal diagnostics to ensure the best possible care for you and your baby.

Why Choose Us for a Second Opinion?

Best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata with expertise in high-risk pregnancies.
Advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata for precise and reliable screenings.
A dedicated fetal diagnostics center in Kolkata for in-depth evaluation.
Expert maternal-fetal care in Kolkata to guide you at every step.

Book Your Second Opinion Consultation Today!

Don’t let uncertainty and stress take over—get the right advice from experts at our fetal care clinic in Kolkata. A second opinion can bring clarity and peace of mind!

💙 Your Baby’s Health is Our Priority! 💙

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Pre-eclampsia Screening: Early Detection for a Healthier Pregnancy

Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine, affecting 5 to 8% of pregnancies. It can lead to complications for both the mother and baby if left undiagnosed. However, early screening in the first trimester—done at the time of the Nuchal Translucency (NT) scan—can help identify women at risk and allow for timely medical intervention.

At our fetal medicine center in Kolkata, we offer advanced prenatal screening for pre-eclampsia to ensure optimal maternal and fetal health.

What is Pre-eclampsia?

Pre-eclampsia typically develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and can cause:
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Protein in the urine (proteinuria)
Swelling in the hands, face, and legs
Severe headaches and vision disturbances
Complications affecting the liver, kidneys, and placenta

First Trimester Pre-eclampsia Screening

Pre-eclampsia screening is done between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy as part of the NT scan and first trimester combined screening at our prenatal ultrasound clinic in Kolkata. This screening assesses:

  • Maternal risk factors (age, weight, medical history)
  • Blood pressure measurements
  • Uterine artery Doppler scan (to check blood flow to the placenta)
  • Placental growth factor (PlGF) and PAPP-A blood tests

Why is Early Screening Important?

Early Risk Identification – Helps predict the likelihood of developing pre-eclampsia.
Timely Preventive Measures – Low-dose aspirin and lifestyle adjustments can reduce risks.
Better Pregnancy Monitoring – Women identified as high-risk receive specialized maternal-fetal care in Kolkata.
Prevention of Severe Complications – Reduces risks of preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, and organ complications.

Who Should Get Screened?

Screening is especially recommended for women with:

  • First pregnancy
  • History of pre-eclampsia in previous pregnancies
  • High blood pressure, diabetes, or kidney disease
  • Obesity or advanced maternal age
  • Multiple pregnancies (twins or more)

Comprehensive Fetal & Maternal Care in Kolkata

Our fetal medicine specialists in Kolkata provide high-risk pregnancy care through advanced fetal medicine services like:
🔹 Anomaly scan in Kolkata for fetal health assessment
🔹 Fetal echocardiography in Kolkata to detect heart defects
🔹 Fetal growth monitoring for at-risk pregnancies
🔹 Genetic counselling in Kolkata for personalized guidance

Book Your Pre-eclampsia Screening Today!

Early detection can make all the difference! Visit our fetal care clinic in Kolkata for pregnancy health screening and expert evaluation by the best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata.

Your Health & Your Baby’s Well-Being Matter! 💙

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Everything You Need to Know About Fetal Echocardiography

A test that applies sound waves to analyze a baby’s heart before birth is known as Fetal Echocardiography. This test is performed during the second session of pregnancy, which is between 18 to 24 weeks. And, it is done through the vagina or on the belly. 

Fetal echocardiography can track any heart issues prior to birth. It allows doctors to check the flow of blood via the fetus’s heart. This lets them assure whether there are any abnormalities in the baby’s heartbeat. If any issue is found earlier, the treatment will work more efficiently. 

Why fetal echocardiography is important? 

Fetal echo provides the following advantages:

  • In some cases, doctors can treat the issue prior to birth
  • Doctors can get ready for unexpected issues that may arise during labor and delivery
  • Doctors can able to schedule an early delivery 
  • The treatment can proceed once the baby is born


Reasons you should undergo this treatment
 

When it comes to the below-mentioned conditions, doctors recommend this treatment:

  • You already have a child with a heart defect
  • You have a family history of genetic heart issues
  • There is a genetic issue in the fetus 
  • You have consumed drugs during your pregnancy
  • You take medicines that can cause congenital heart problems. (medicines used for anxiety, seizures, and acne)
  • You have lupus, diabetes, or phenylketonuria
  • Your baby is showing signs of too slow, fast, or irregular heartbeats
  • You conceived at an advanced age
  • The fetal ultrasound is showing signs of abnormalities 


What happens during the treatment?

This treatment or test is performed by a trained maternal-fetal medicine specialist, pediatric cardiologist, radiologist, or obstetrician. Usually, the steps are as follows:

  • You have to lie down on a table without changing your clothes
  • The healthcare provider will use gel on your belly  
  • The healthcare provider will make use of an electric device known as a transducer to send sound waves
  • The provider will move the device around to capture the best fetal heart images 
  • The gel is wiped off once the test is done

IFM Fetal Medicine Unit Kolkata

If you are a pregnant woman and want the best fetal care, then look no further than  Institute Of Fetal Medicine. We have the best team of experts in Kolkata who can perform timely tests to evaluate problems (if any) on both you and your baby to facilitate the best possible treatment.

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Few Important Points about Fetal Echocardiography that You Must Know

If you are an expecting parent, you might know the importance of regular check-ups during pregnancy. During this time frame, the expecting mother has to undergo different medical procedures. These are important to determine the health, growth and overall well-being of the fetus.

Basics of Fetal Echocardiography:

In the age of modern medical technology, doctors have access to upgraded tools. These can play a major role in detecting congenital diseases in the developing baby. If you want to determine if the foetus is suffering from heart disorders, you can get real-time information with the help of fetal echocardiography.

How Can Fetal Echocardiogram Benefit You?

The procedure of fetal echocardiography has become popular in the last few years among parents. It has a number of benefits, which are discussed in detail in the following part.

  • Screening Congenital Heart Disease: Congenital Heart Disease or CHD is a health problem that carries on through generations. If a mother suffers from CHD, she would want to know if her baby suffers from the same problem. A fetal echocardiogram can detect the signs of these diseases in the fetus. You can find them discussed in detail in the report.
  • Prevents Premature Birth: The screening done by FEC helps the parents get the right information about the baby’s position. It also provides a clear picture of the uterus’ condition. These points are important to prevent the chances of premature birth. Thus, FEC can prevent the health hazards caused by premature delivery to both the mother and the offspring.
  • Determines the Risks of Miscarriage: Miscarriage is an unfortunate incident where the expecting mother may lose her baby before delivery. It can happen due to a number of reasons. With a Fetal echocardiogram, you can get proper information about the chances of miscarriage. This helps in critical deliveries and determining the health of the baby.
  • Determining Abnormalities in Pregnancy: Apart from detecting several diseases, FEC plays an instrumental role in identifying maternal conditions. By getting the right information about issues in pregnancy, the parents can remain assured of a normal delivery. The screening can help detect issues in the placenta and umbilical cord. It can also identify maternal health conditions in the baby.

IFM Fetal Medicine Unit Kolkata

These are some important benefits offered by Fetal echocardiogram. To get accurate results with this screening procedure, you must visit a reliable source like Institute of Fetal Medicine. We are a trusted name for conducting non-invasive pregnancy tests like fetal echocardiograms. For more details about us, you can visit our website.

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Genetic Testing: Why It Is Important for Fetal Medicine and Care?

Genetic testing is an essential tool that can help identify potential health risks and genetic disorders in unborn babies. This type of medical examination is becoming increasingly common as technological advances make detecting genetic abnormalities early on in a pregnancy easier.

It’s essential to consult with a qualified healthcare provider to discuss the potential risks and benefits of fetal genetic testing and determine whether it’s the right option for you and your family.

How Genetic Testing Helps in Fetal Medicine?

Early detection of probable abnormalities in the fetus through genetic testing in Kolkata can lead to personalized medical care and reduce anxiety in would-be parents. This blog will discuss five important reasons why fetal genetic testing is essential.

1.    Early Detection of Genetic Disorders

Fetal genetic testing can detect genetic disorders early on in a pregnancy, allowing parents to prepare for the birth of a child with special needs. Early detection can also allow parents to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and whether to continue or terminate it if necessary.

2.   Personalized Medical Care

This examination can help doctors provide personalized medical care to the mother and the baby. With the information obtained from this testing, doctors can monitor the pregnancy more closely, provide appropriate medical interventions, and ensure the baby receives the necessary treatment after birth.

3.    Reducing Anxiety and Stress

For parents with a family history of genetic disorders or at risk of passing on a genetic mutation, fetal genetic testing can provide peace of mind. Knowing that their baby has no genetic disorder can help reduce anxiety and stress during pregnancy, allowing parents to enjoy this special time.

4.    Improving Outcomes

Early detection of genetic disorders can lead to better outcomes for the baby. With appropriate medical interventions and treatments, babies with genetic disorders can live longer, healthier lives. In some cases, early detection may even prevent the onset of symptoms or slow down the disorder’s progression.

5.    Family Planning

Genetic testing can help families make informed decisions about their family planning. For couples who have a high risk of passing on a genetic disorder, it can provide valuable information about the risk of future pregnancies. This information can help couples decide whether to have children and how to plan for their future.IFM Fetal Medicine Unit Kolkata

At the Institute of Fetal Medicine, you can meet and consult some of the top experts in genetic testing and get their support throughout the process. Please get in touch with our team to book your appointment.

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Why Is It Essential to Get A Thalassemia Test Conducted During Pregnancy?

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Thalassemia is a prevalent disease in many parts of the world. A thalassemia test is essential, especially during pregnancy. If the pregnant mother is detected with alpha thalassemia, the foetus will develop acute anaemia due to a lack of oxygen supply into the cells.

Read on to learn more about the importance of thalassemia testing during pregnancy.

Why is Thalassemia testing important for pregnant women?

 

Early detection of Thalassemia

Thalassemia is an inherited genetic condition. If both parents are carriers of the thalassemia gene, there is a 25% chance that their child will have thalassemia major, a severe form of the disease. Thalassemia testing during pregnancy can detect the presence of the thalassemia gene in the foetus. Early detection is essential because it allows parents to make informed decisions about the pregnancy.

Better management of Thalassemia

If Thalassemia is detected during pregnancy, the parents can prepare themselves to manage the disease. Thalassemia major requires lifelong blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy, and the earlier these interventions are initiated, the better the outcomes. If the foetus is diagnosed with thalassemia major, the parents can work with their healthcare providers to develop a treatment plan that ensures the best possible outcomes for the child.

Increased prenatal care

Thalassemia testing during pregnancy provides an opportunity for increased prenatal care. If Thalassemia is detected, the parents can work closely with their healthcare providers to ensure the pregnancy is well-managed. Regular check-ups, including ultrasounds and other tests, can help ensure that complications are detected early and addressed promptly.

Reduced risk of complications during delivery

Pregnancies affected by Thalassemia can have increased risks of complications during delivery, such as preterm birth and low birth weight. Thalassemia testing during pregnancy can help identify potential risks and allow healthcare providers to develop a management plan that reduces the risk of complications.

Knowledge for future pregnancies

If Thalassemia is detected during pregnancy, the parents can gain valuable knowledge to help them plan for future pregnancies. They can work with their healthcare providers to understand the risks and explore options, such as genetic counselling, to help them make informed decisions about future pregnancies.

IFM Fetal Medicine Unit Kolkata

Approach the Institute of Fetal Medicine for a thalassemia test during pregnancy. We have state of the art technologies to help with proper thalassemia tests and consultation. To know more, check our website.

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4 Important Questions to Ask A Fetal Medicine Specialist

A high-risk pregnancy is a serious issue that should be handled properly. If you are one of the victims of this type of pregnancy, you should get proper treatment and care. The best tip would be to communicate with a reliable fetal medicine specialist near you.

Challenges of High-Risk Pregnancies:

Each trimester of a high-risk pregnancy may seem like a testing time for you. It can be both scary and stressful. However, communicating with a trusted specialist can help you reduce this stress. By making an appointment, you can remain assured of being more confident and relaxed about the whole process.

What to Ask a Fetal Medicine Specialist Regarding Pregnancy?

While visiting a fetal medicine specialist, you should ask some vital questions to them. Their answers should be able to answer your queries and provide you with the right information about the diagnosis. Some of these questions are discussed in detail below.

Are there Some Recommended Procedures for this Treatment?

Some high-risk pregnancy issues need in-utero surgery to fix the problem. These include critical issues like spina bifida. Others can be cured through regular monitoring or non-surgical treatments. Either way, your fetal medicine specialist will outline the treatment to solve your issue.

What Should I Expect from the Rest of My Pregnancy?

High-risk pregnancies generally do not follow the path of a regular pregnancy. You need to be more sensitive about your condition and be in constant touch with your specialist. You may expect frequent appointments, monitoring, and in some cases, be prepared for surgery. However, you should not panic about the outcomes and ask your concerns about your doctor.

Are there some symptoms of high-risk pregnancies?

Risky pregnancies often accompany several physical symptoms. You may face some physical discomfort like nausea, fatigue or high blood pressure. To confirm these symptoms, you should communicate with your fetal medicine specialist. They will be able to provide proper answers to your questions. You may also get tips from the doctor’s end to keep yourself healthy during this crucial period.

These are some questions that you should ask your infertility specialist in Kolkata regarding high-risk pregnancies. You can remain assured of getting proper assurance, guidance and treatment from their end. For better assistance, you must take help from Institute of Fetal Medicine. They are a trustworthy source known to treat infertility and perform tests like genetic testing. For more information, you can visit their website.