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Anomaly Scan (Level II): A Crucial Prenatal Test for Detecting Fetal Abnormalities

Anomaly Scan (Level II): A Crucial Prenatal Test for Detecting Fetal Abnormalities

Anomaly Scans, also known as Level II scans, are performed between 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy to detect structural abnormalities in the fetus. This detailed ultrasound evaluates the baby’s growth and development while screening for congenital conditions. It is one of the most important prenatal scans, as it provides a comprehensive assessment of fetal anatomy.

Why is an Anomaly Scan Important?

  • Detects structural abnormalities such as heart defects, neural tube defects, and skeletal abnormalities.
  • Assesses the development of vital organs like the brain, heart, kidneys, and spine.
  • Evaluates amniotic fluid levels and placental position, ensuring a safe pregnancy.
  • Helps in planning necessary interventions if any abnormalities are detected.
  • Identifies soft markers that may indicate chromosomal abnormalities.

What to Expect During an Anomaly Scan?

  • A detailed ultrasound of the fetus, examining each organ and body part.
  • Measurement of the baby’s growth parameters, including head circumference, femur length, and abdominal circumference.
  • Doppler assessment if needed to check blood flow to the placenta and fetus.
  • If any abnormalities are detected, genetic counseling or additional tests may be recommended.

Who Should Get an Anomaly Scan?

  • All pregnant women as part of routine prenatal care.
  • Women with high-risk pregnancies, including those with diabetes, hypertension, or a previous child with congenital abnormalities.
  • Pregnant women with a family history of genetic disorders.
  • Women carrying twins or multiple pregnancies.

Where to Get an Anomaly Scan in Kolkata?

For a precise Anomaly Scan Kolkata, visit a fetal medicine center in Kolkata that offers expert prenatal ultrasound clinic Kolkata services. Advanced fetal medicine clinics provide high-resolution ultrasound with detailed anomaly detection by trained specialists.

An Anomaly Scan (Level II) is a vital part of prenatal screening, offering a detailed evaluation of the baby’s health and development. Early detection of structural anomalies allows for better pregnancy management and preparation for specialized care if needed.

For the most accurate anomaly scan in Kolkata, consult an expert fetal medicine specialist in Kolkata today.

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First Trimester Combined Screening: Early Detection of Chromosomal Abnormalities

Impact of Maternal Genetics on Fetal Heart Development (

First Trimester Combined Screening is a crucial prenatal test that helps assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, most commonly Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13). This screening is offered between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy and involves both ultrasound and blood tests to evaluate fetal health.

What Does First Trimester Combined Screening Include?

  1. Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan – A specialized ultrasound that measures the fluid-filled space at the back of the fetal neck. Increased thickness may indicate a higher risk of chromosomal conditions, cardiac anomalies and genetic abnormalities.
  2. Maternal Serum Markers – A blood test that measures levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Abnormal levels can suggest an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities.
  3. Risk Calculation – The results of the NT scan and blood test are combined with maternal age and other factors to calculate the risk of chromosomal conditions.

Why is First Trimester Combined Screening Important?

  • It provides an early risk assessment for genetic conditions.
  • Helps in making informed decisions about further diagnostic tests like Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) or Amniocentesis.
  • Offers reassurance to parents about the baby’s health.
  • It is a non-invasive and safe procedure for both mother and baby.

Who Should Consider First Trimester Combined Screening?

  • Women above 35 years of age, as the risk of chromosomal abnormalities increases with maternal age.
  • Pregnant women with a family history of genetic disorders.
  • Couples who have previously had a baby with a genetic condition.
  • Those seeking reassurance and early information about fetal health.

Where to Get First Trimester Combined Screening in Kolkata?

For the most accurate and reliable First Trimester Combined Screening, visit a fetal medicine center in Kolkata that specializes in prenatal diagnostics. Our fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata offers advanced fetal screening services under expert supervision to ensure accurate results and the best fetal care in Kolkata.

Other Related Services Offered:

  • Anomaly Scan Kolkata
  • Genetic Counselling Kolkata
  • Fetal Echocardiography Kolkata
  • High-risk Pregnancy Care Kolkata

First Trimester Combined Screening is an essential step in prenatal care that provides valuable insights into the baby’s health. It helps expecting parents make informed decisions and take necessary precautions for a healthy pregnancy.

For comprehensive fetal care clinic Kolkata, consult our experienced fetal medicine specialist Kolkata today.

Stay tuned for more articles on prenatal screening, fetal diagnostics, and advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata.

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Thrombophilia and Pregnancy: Risks, Diagnosis, and Management

Thrombophilia and Pregnancy Risks, Diagnosis, and Management

Thrombophilia is a condition in which the blood has an increased tendency to clot, which can lead to serious complications during pregnancy. Understanding thrombophilia and its potential effects is important for women who are at higher risk of clotting disorders. It can contribute to recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), preeclampsia, or placental insufficiency, making early diagnosis and management essential.

Risks of Thrombophilia During Pregnancy

Thrombophilia increases the risk of the following complications during pregnancy:

  • Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL): Blood clots can restrict blood flow to the placenta, leading to miscarriage or stillbirth.
  • Preeclampsia: Thrombophilia can contribute to the development of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and swelling.
  • Placental Insufficiency: Thrombophilia can reduce blood flow to the placenta, limiting nutrients and oxygen to the baby, which may lead to growth restrictions or preterm birth.

Diagnosing Thrombophilia

Thrombophilia is diagnosed through blood tests that identify clotting disorders. Common tests include:

  • Factor V Leiden Mutation Test: Identifies a genetic mutation that increases the risk of blood clots.
  • Prothrombin Gene Mutation Test: Detects mutations that elevate the likelihood of clotting.
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome Test: Measures antibodies that increase the risk of clotting.

Management of Thrombophilia During Pregnancy

  • Blood Thinners: Anticoagulant medications, such as low-dose aspirin or heparin, are often prescribed to reduce the risk of clot formation.
  • Frequent Monitoring: Pregnant women with thrombophilia may need more frequent ultrasounds and other monitoring to check on the baby’s growth and health.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Women with thrombophilia may be advised to avoid prolonged periods of immobility, stay hydrated, and engage in light physical activity to reduce the risk of clotting.

Preventing Complications

Managing thrombophilia effectively during pregnancy requires careful monitoring by a healthcare provider. Regular check-ups, combined with anticoagulant therapy and lifestyle adjustments, can significantly reduce the risks associated with thrombophilia and ensure a healthier pregnancy outcome.

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Hydration in Pregnancy: How Much Water Do You Need?

Hydration in Pregnancy How Much Water Do You Need

Staying properly hydrated is crucial during pregnancy. Adequate fluid intake supports both maternal and fetal health, helping to maintain overall wellness throughout this important time.

Daily Water Intake Recommendations

Expectant mothers should aim for at least 8-10 cups (64-80 ounces) of fluids daily, adjusting based on individual needs, activity levels, and climate. Staying well-hydrated can prevent many common pregnancy-related issues.

Hydrating Foods

Incorporating hydrating foods into your diet can help meet fluid needs. Fruits and vegetables with high water content, such as watermelon, cucumbers, oranges, and strawberries, not only provide hydration but also essential vitamins and minerals.

Benefits of Proper Hydration

  • Prevents Common Issues: Adequate hydration can help prevent pregnancy-related issues such as constipation, urinary tract infections, and swelling.
  • Supports Amniotic Fluid Levels: Proper hydration is essential for maintaining healthy amniotic fluid levels, which cushions and protects the developing fetus.

Mindful Choices

Choosing water, herbal teas, and other low-sugar beverages can help maintain hydration without adding excessive calories or sugar. Limiting caffeine intake is also advisable, as high caffeine levels can lead to dehydration.

Final Words

Prioritizing hydration is essential for a healthy pregnancy. By making a conscious effort to drink enough water and incorporate hydrating foods into your diet, expectant mothers can support overall health and fetal development effectively.

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3 Factors to Keep in Mind for 3D Ultrasonography Pregnancy Test

3D Ultrasonography Pregnancy Test

Ultrasonography is a major component of pregnancy tests where the would-be parents can get an image of the unborn foetus. With 2D ultrasonography, it is not possible to determine if any abnormality is present in the foetus. Hence, 3D ultrasonography pregnancy tests are used to determine the same. With the help of 3D ultrasounds, you can get a clear picture of the baby’s exteriors and interiors. Without 3D, a doctor can easily assess the growth of a child. However, the technology is used to check the abnormalities during the growth process of the foetus.

However, there are many concerns regarding the use of ultrasounds on the unborn foetus. Many people believe that the excessive transmission of rays through the scans can lead to congenital disabilities. Hence, getting the ultrasound done by an expert is essential. They know the correct amount of power that should be applied during the scan process to ensure that the unborn foetus is not harmed.

Hence, before you decide to opt for the 3D ultrasound pregnancy test, make sure that you keep these points in mind.

What to keep in mind before opting for a 3D ultrasonography pregnancy test?

Check the Certifications of the Sonographer

For a 3D ultrasound, make sure that you check the certifications of the sonographer before booking your appointment with the same. They must have certifications for performing the test. The person conducting the ultrasound must be capable of getting a clear and good picture of the unborn foetus.

Verify the Cost of the Test

Generally, the commercial cost of performing 4D ultrasounds is quite high. Thus, before you book your appointment, make sure that you verify the cost of the test and compare the cost with different diagnostics centres. Rather than thinking about saving money, make sure that you go for quality and affordability.

Know about the Safety Concerns

Ultrasound rays can be fatal to the foetus – this is a major concern that keeps on crossing the minds of pregnant mothers. If you want to get rid of this stress, make sure that you check the same with the sonographer before opting for the test. They will clarify the process, effects and the side effects of the same.

For the best 3D ultrasonography pregnancy test, book your dates with the Institute of Fetal Medicine. We have the best infrastructural facilities and certified sonographers for the job. Check our website and book your appointment.

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