Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder caused by a deficiency in haemoglobin, a key component of red blood cells. Haemoglobin plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen throughout the body. When it is deficient, it can lead to anaemia and other complications. Despite being a serious condition, this blood disorder is treatable, with blood transfusions and chelation therapy being common approaches to managing symptoms.
Thalassemia Symptoms and Treatment
Common symptoms of thalassemia include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness, and
- Paleness
All these symptoms are linked to low haemoglobin levels.
Patients with thalassemia often require regular blood transfusions to maintain healthy levels of red blood cells. Chelation therapy is another important treatment, helping to remove excess iron that can build up from frequent transfusions. Managing thalassemia requires a comprehensive approach involving regular medical care and monitoring.
Genetic Testing and Counselling
Since thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder, genetic testing is a vital tool to understand your risk. If you or your partner has a family history of this blood disorder, or if you come from regions where it’s prevalent, it’s important to consider genetic testing. This can help determine whether you carry the gene mutations associated with thalassemia.
Thalassemia Prevention and Family Planning
While you can’t entirely prevent thalassemia, genetic testing can play a significant role in family planning. Knowing whether you or your partner carries this blood disorder gene mutations allows you to make informed decisions about conception. This is where genetic counselling becomes invaluable. At the Institute of Fetal Medicine (IFM) in Kolkata, experts offer guidance to such couples considering parenthood. Genetic counsellors can help you understand the risks and discuss options for family planning.
Importance of Genetic Counselling for Prospective Parents
Genetic counselling is essential for couples planning a family, especially when there’s a risk of inherited disorders like thalassemia. A genetic counsellor can assess your risk of passing on gene mutations, guide you through genetic testing, and help you understand the implications for your child. At the Institute of Fetal Medicine (IFM) in Kolkata, genetic counsellors offer personalized advice to help you make informed decisions about conception and pregnancy. If you’re planning to start a family, consider genetic counselling to ensure a healthy future for your child. Reach out to IFM for expert guidance and support.