Author: ifm

Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) is a sophisticated screening test used to analyze cell-free DNA from the placenta in a pregnant woman’s blood. The NIPT test in Kolkata assesses the risk of certain chromosomal conditions in the baby, such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome).

NIPT Results Explained

• High Chance of Trisomy 21, 18, or 13: If NIPT results indicate a high chance that the baby has trisomy 21, trisomy 18, or trisomy 13, it’s important to understand that this does not mean the baby definitely has one of these conditions. NIPT is a screening test and not a diagnostic test. For a definitive diagnosis, a diagnostic test such as chorion villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis is recommended.
• Low Chance (Less than 1 in 10,000): Conversely, if NIPT results show a low chance (less than 1 in 10,000) that the baby has trisomy 21, trisomy 18, or trisomy 13, it is unlikely that the baby has one of these conditions. In such cases, further diagnostic testing may not be necessary.

Importance of Follow-Up Testing

It’s crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss NIPT results and determine if you need further testing. NIPT provides valuable information to help guide decisions about prenatal care and possible next steps in pregnancy management.

NIPT Test in Kolkata at the Institute of Fetal Medicine

At the Institute of Fetal Medicine in Kolkata, we offer state-of-the-art NIPT  services  to ensure accurate screening and assessment of chromosomal conditions. Our experienced team provides comprehensive counseling and support to expectant parents throughout the testing process.

Conclusion – NIPT test in Kolkata

NIPT is a reliable and non-invasive screening test that provides valuable information about the risk of chromosomal conditions in the baby. However, remember that NIPT results are screening results and require confirmation with diagnostic testing if necessary.

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For more information about NIPT test in Kolkata or to schedule an appointment, contact the Institute of Fetal Medicine today.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider regarding any questions or concerns about prenatal testing.

Chorion Villus Sampling  in Kolkata

Chorion villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal test that examines chorionic villi, which are tiny finger-like tissues in the placenta sharing the same genetic material as the fetus. This procedure, offered by the Institute of Fetal Medicine in Kolkata, is typically performed between the 11th and 14th weeks of pregnancy to assess the baby’s chromosomal and genetic abnormalities.

Procedure

The CVS procedure is relatively quick and straightforward.

• Local Anesthetic: A local anesthetic is given to the mother to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
• Ultrasound Guidance: Using ultrasound imaging, the doctor locates the placenta and chorionic villi.
• Needle Insertion: A fine needle is inserted through the mother’s abdomen and into the placenta to collect a small sample of chorionic villi.
• Sample Extraction: The doctor carefully extracts a small sample of chorionic villi tissue, which contains genetic material shared with the fetus.
• Procedure Duration: The entire procedure typically lasts about one minute.
• Monitoring: Following the procedure, the fetal heartbeat is monitored to ensure there are no immediate complications.

This process is crucial for genetic testing and provides valuable information about the baby’s health and development during pregnancy.

Post-Procedure Expectations

It’s normal to experience mild abdominal discomfort, similar to period cramps, and slight bleeding for a couple of days after the CVS procedure. These symptoms typically resolve on their own, with over 99% of pregnancies in Kolkata continuing without complications. Simple pain relievers like paracetamol can help manage discomfort, but seek immediate medical advice if you experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, or fever.

Results and Follow-Up

Results for common chromosomal abnormalities, including Down syndrome testing in Kolkata, are usually available within three days. Result for rarer defects may take up to two weeks. Our genetic testing experts will promptly inform you as soon as they receive the results.

Repeating the Procedure

In very rare cases, the CVS procedure in Kolkata may need to be repeated if the initial results are inconclusive. This ensures accurate information for making informed decisions about the pregnancy.

Risks Associated with CVS

The risk of miscarriage due to the CVS procedure is approximately 0.5%, similar to the risk of amniocentesis performed at 16 weeks of pregnancy. Any miscarriage would occur within the next five days following the procedure. Some studies indicate a small risk of abnormalities in the baby’s fingers and toes if doctors perform CVS before 10 weeks of pregnancy. To reduce this risk, our practice strictly avoids performing CVS before the 11th week.

Chorion villus sampling is an essential genetic testing procedure offered by the Institute of Fetal Medicine in Kolkata. It provides crucial insights into the health and development of your baby. While the procedure carries some risks, it is generally safe. Our experienced fetal medicine specialists enhance the procedure’s effectiveness.

If you have concerns or questions about CVS or pregnancy care in Kolkata, discuss them with our team. Your well-being and understanding are our priorities as we work towards the healthiest outcome for you and your baby.

For more information or to schedule an appointment for genetic abnormalities testing in Kolkata, contact the Institute of Fetal Medicine today.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes and not medical advice. Consult with your healthcare provider for questions or concerns regarding prenatal testing.

Pregnancy is often a time of joy and anticipation, but for some couples, it can also bring unexpected challenges and heart-wrenching decisions. Such was the case for a couple who faced a daunting diagnosis during their twins’ pregnancy. An abnormal scan suggested severe complications, leaving them devastated and searching for hope. They found it at IFM, Kolkata.

The journey began with a detailed anomaly scan and a much-needed second opinion at IFM, Kolkata. The expertise and advanced diagnostic capabilities of the team provided the clarity the couple desperately needed. A precise diagnosis was made, allowing for a well-informed path forward. This initial intervention was pivotal, transforming their journey from one of fear and uncertainty to one of hope and action.

Guided by skilled specialists at IFM, Kolkata, the couple underwent a fetal reduction procedure. This difficult but necessary step was taken to ensure a safer pregnancy outcome for the remaining baby. The decision, made with the compassionate support of the IFM team, marked a crucial turning point in their pregnancy.

Continuous monitoring became the cornerstone of their care. Regular check-ups and advanced fetal monitoring ensured that both mother and baby were progressing well. The IFM team provided not only medical expertise but also emotional support, helping the couple navigate the complexities of their high-risk pregnancy with confidence and reassurance.

Their perseverance and the unwavering support from IFM, Kolkata culminated in the joyous birth of a healthy baby boy. Welcoming their son, the couple’s lives underwent a profound change, filled with gratitude for the expert care that made this possible. The success of this journey highlights the critical role of specialized medical intervention and continuous support in managing complicated pregnancies.

At IFM, Kolkata, the combination of advanced technology, expert knowledge, and compassionate care creates an environment where even the most challenging pregnancies can have hopeful outcomes. This couple’s story attests to the dedication and proficiency of the IFM, Kolkata team, who commit to delivering the best possible care for their patients.

For other expectant parents facing similar uncertainties, the journey can indeed be overwhelming. With IFM, Kolkata’s expert care, hope and positive outcomes lie ahead. This couple’s journey showcases the transformative impact of specialized medical care on families.

High-risk pregnancies can be daunting, filled with uncertainty and concern for both the mother and the baby. For one couple, the journey was particularly challenging due to the mother’s Rh-negative blood type, a condition that can complicate pregnancy. Seeking the best possible care, they turned to the experts at IFM, Kolkata.

From the outset, the team at IFM, Kolkata demonstrated their commitment to ensuring the safety and well-being of both mother and child. They closely monitored the mother’s condition with specialized tests and interventions designed to address the risks associated with Rh-negative blood type. One such intervention was a fetal blood transfusion, a critical procedure to manage and mitigate potential complications.

The meticulous care and advanced treatments provided by IFM, Kolkata transformed the couple’s experience. The dedicated medical team employed a comprehensive approach to monitor the pregnancy, ensuring every aspect of the mother’s and baby’s health was thoroughly assessed. Regular fetal echocardiography played a crucial role in this process, consistently confirming that the baby’s heart was strong and healthy.

As the pregnancy progressed, the couple found immense reassurance in the expertise and support they received. The advanced medical interventions and continuous monitoring allowed them to navigate the high-risk pregnancy with confidence. The culmination of this careful and compassionate care was the birth of a healthy baby boy.

Celebrating with gratitude, the couple’s lives were profoundly changed by IFM, Kolkata’s expert support. Their story emphasizes the importance of specialized care in high-risk pregnancies, demonstrating its life-changing impact on expectant parents.

At IFM, Kolkata, the combination of advanced technology, specialized knowledge, and compassionate care creates a supportive environment for families facing high-risk pregnancy. The IFM, Kolkata team’s dedication and proficiency ensure the success of this couple’s journey, reflecting their commitment to patient well-being.

For expectant parents dealing with high-risk conditions, the journey can be overwhelming. However, with the expert care provided by IFM, Kolkata, there is hope and confidence in the path ahead. This couple’s story serves as a shining example of how specialized medical care can profoundly transform lives. It highlights the significant impact such care can have on families, illuminating a path of hope and healing.

Fetal Neurosonogram, also known as prenatal brain ultrasound, is a specialized imaging technique that plays a crucial role in assessing fetal brain development during pregnancy. This procedure can provide valuable insights into the health of a developing fetus, allowing early detection of potential neurological issues. But when is the right time to perform a Fetal Neurosonogram, and what situations call for this examination?

Ideal Timing for Fetal Neurosonogram

A Fetal Neurosonogram is typically performed during the second trimester of pregnancy, between 18 and 24 weeks. This period is when the fetal brain undergoes significant development, making it the optimal time to evaluate its structure and identify any anomalies. In some cases, neurosonograms are also performed later in pregnancy if there are concerns about fetal brain development or when additional monitoring is needed.

Indications for Fetal Neurosonogram

Several scenarios warrant a fetal neurosonogram, including:

Fetal Neurosonogram –Abnormal Prenatal Screening Results

If initial prenatal screening, such as nuchal translucency or quad screening, indicates potential issues, a fetus neurosonogram may be recommended to investigate further. It helps confirm or rule out possible abnormalities in the brain’s development.

Family History of Neurological Conditions

A history of neurological disorders, such as epilepsy or certain genetic conditions, may prompt a fetal neurosonogram to assess the risk to the fetus.

High-Risk Pregnancies

Pregnancies with a higher risk due to maternal age, pre-existing medical conditions, or previous complications may require a fetus neurosonogram to ensure the fetus brain is developing properly.

Multiple Pregnancies

In cases of twins or higher-order multiples, fetus neurosonogram can help monitor brain development and detect potential issues arising from shared or separate placentas.

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss or Fetal Abnormalities

Couples who have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss or previous pregnancies with fetus abnormalities may benefit from a fetus neurosonogram. This helps them better understand the causes and plan for future pregnancies.

The Institute of Fetal Medicine (IFM) in Kolkata specializes in prenatal diagnostic imaging. They offer fetal neurosonograms to help parents make informed decisions about their pregnancies. With a focus on prenatal brain ultrasound, IFM provides comprehensive support and guidance throughout the process.

If you have concerns about when to schedule a fetus neurosonogram, contact IFM, Kolkata. They can also help determine whether it’s needed in your pregnancy. Their team of experts can help determine the appropriate timing. They will guide you through the process to ensure the best outcomes for you and your baby.

Fetal Neurosonogram, or prenatal brain ultrasound, offers numerous benefits for assessing and monitoring fetal brain development during pregnancy. Here are the key advantages:

Fetal Neurosonogram –Early Detection of Abnormalities 

Fetal neurosonogram is a crucial tool that allows healthcare professionals to detect brain abnormalities at an early stage of pregnancy. This advanced imaging technique identifies conditions such as ventriculomegaly, cortical malformations, and various other developmental issues with precision. Early detection is vital as it enables timely intervention and appropriate management plans, potentially mitigating the impact of these conditions on the developing fetus. Early diagnosis through fetus Neurosonogram can lead to better outcomes, as healthcare providers can monitor the progression of the abnormalities and plan necessary treatments or interventions, ensuring the best possible care for both the mother and the baby.

Assessment of Brain Growth and Symmetry with Fetal neurosonogram

This procedure helps assess the growth and symmetry of the fetal brain, ensuring that development is on track. It crucially monitors high-risk pregnancies and ensures proper neurodevelopmental milestones are met.

Guidance for Other Prenatal Procedures

Fetal neurosonogram can guide other prenatal diagnostic procedures, such as amniocentesis or genetic testing. It offers crucial information to determine when additional tests are needed.

Customized Prenatal Care Plans

With the detailed information obtained from a fetal neurosonogram, healthcare providers can create personalized care plans for expectant parents. This tailored approach leads to better outcomes and more informed decision-making.

Foundation for Neonatal Neurology

Fetal neurosonograms lay the groundwork for neonatal neurology, allowing healthcare professionals to prepare for any interventions needed at birth. This proactive approach can lead to smoother transitions from pregnancy to neonatal care.

At the Institute of Fetal Medicine (IFM) in Kolkata, these benefits are realized through advanced technology and a team of experienced professionals. By incorporating fetal neurosonograms into prenatal care, IFM, Kolkata, ensures a comprehensive approach to fetal brain health.

Contact IFM to learn how a fetal neurosonogram can benefit your pregnancy and receive expert guidance and support. They can provide personalized advice based on your unique situation, ensuring that you receive the best care possible.

Genetic counselling plays a pivotal role in helping individuals and families make informed decisions about their genetic health, particularly before pregnancy. It connects the understanding of our DNA with the choices we make for health and family planning.

A genetic counsellor provides information about genetic conditions, inheritance patterns, and genetic test results. They guide individuals in assessing their risk of genetic disorders and help them understand options for genetic testing. This support ensures that people make informed decisions about their healthcare, family planning, and risk management.

When Genetic Counselling Is Recommended?

Genetic counselling is recommended in several scenarios:

Family History of Genetic Conditions: If you have a family history of conditions like cystic fibrosis, Huntington’s disease, or inherited cancers, genetic counselling helps assess your risk and inform future family planning.

Pregnancy Planning: Genetic counselling before pregnancy is essential for couples wanting to assess the risk of passing genetic conditions to their offspring. This proactive approach enables informed decisions about reproductive options and prenatal testing.

Pregnancy with Abnormal Screening: If prenatal screening reveals potential genetic issues, a genetic counsellor can explain the implications and guide further diagnostic options.

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Couples with recurrent miscarriages or stillbirths should consider genetic consultation to identify possible genetic factors and explore solutions for future pregnancies.

Advanced Maternal Age: Women over 35 have a higher risk of bearing children with genetic conditions. Genetic counselling assesses these risks and guides pregnancy planning.

Consanguineous Relationships: Couples closely related by blood are at higher risk of passing on recessive genetic conditions. Genetic counselling helps understand these risks and plan accordingly.

At the Institute of Fetal Medicine (IFM) in Kolkata, genetic counselling offers tailored advice for pre-pregnancy planning. With a focus on Genetic Testing for Pregnancy Planning, Genetic Risk Assessment for Pregnancy, and Family Planning with Genetic Counselling, IFM provides a comprehensive approach to genetic health. Whether you’re considering genetic screening before conception or addressing complex family histories, IFM, Kolkata, has the expertise to guide you. Reach out to them for expert guidance and support.

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder caused by a deficiency in haemoglobin, a key component of red blood cells. Haemoglobin plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen throughout the body. When it is deficient, it can lead to anaemia and other complications. Despite being a serious condition, this blood disorder is treatable, with blood transfusions and chelation therapy being common approaches to managing symptoms.

Thalassemia Symptoms and Treatment

Common symptoms of thalassemia include:

• Fatigue
• Weakness, and
• Paleness

All these symptoms are linked to low haemoglobin levels.

Patients with thalassemia often require regular blood transfusions to maintain healthy levels of red blood cells. Chelation therapy is another important treatment, helping to remove excess iron that can build up from frequent transfusions. Managing thalassemia requires a comprehensive approach involving regular medical care and monitoring.

Genetic Testing and Counselling

Since thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder, genetic testing is a vital tool to understand your risk. If you or your partner has a family history of this blood disorder, or if you come from regions where it’s prevalent, it’s important to consider genetic testing. This can help determine whether you carry the gene mutations associated with thalassemia.

Thalassemia Prevention and Family Planning

While you can’t entirely prevent thalassemia, genetic testing can play a significant role in family planning. Knowing whether you or your partner carries this blood disorder gene mutations allows you to make informed decisions about conception. This is where genetic counselling becomes invaluable. At the Institute of Fetal Medicine (IFM) in Kolkata, experts offer guidance to such couples considering parenthood. Genetic counsellors can help you understand the risks and discuss options for family planning.

Importance of Genetic Counselling for Prospective Parents

Genetic counselling is essential for couples planning a family, especially when there’s a risk of inherited disorders like thalassemia. A genetic counsellor can assess your risk of passing on gene mutations, guide you through genetic testing, and help you understand the implications for your child. At the Institute of Fetal Medicine (IFM) in Kolkata, genetic counsellors offer personalized advice to help you make informed decisions about conception and pregnancy. If you’re planning to start a family, consider genetic counselling to ensure a healthy future for your child. Reach out to IFM for expert guidance and support.

Prenatal genetic testing has transformed pregnancy care by providing a clearer view of an unborn child’s genetic health. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) is a critical procedure that enables early diagnosis of genetic disorders. This brief overview explores its growing role in modern pregnancy care in Kolkata.

What is Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)?

Chorionic Villus Sampling is a prenatal test conducted between the 10th and 13th weeks of pregnancy to detect genetic conditions like Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and other chromosomal abnormalities. It involves taking a small sample of placental tissue (chorionic villi) for genetic analysis. In Kolkata, CVS has gained popularity due to its early detection capabilities, allowing expecting parents to make informed decisions.

Procedure and Risk Assessment

In India, CVS is performed by experienced prenatal care providers. The procedure involves inserting a thin tube through the cervix or a needle through the abdomen to collect the sample. Although highly accurate, CVS carries risks, including a small chance of miscarriage, infection, or Rh sensitization. A thorough risk assessment is crucial before undergoing the procedure. Despite these risks, the advantages of early detection often outweigh them.

Benefits and Risks of CVS

The main advantage of CVS is early and accurate results, often weeks before amniocentesis. This early insight allows parents and healthcare providers to plan and make decisions. However, the risks, such as miscarriage, should be discussed with healthcare providers to ensure informed consent.

Cost and Alternative Tests

The cost of CVS in India varies based on location and healthcare providers. In Kolkata, institutions like the Institute of Fetal Medicine offer this procedure. Other prenatal genetic tests include amniocentesis and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), each with its own benefits and limitations.

Impact on Pregnancy Care

Prenatal genetic testing has reshaped pregnancy care by offering early diagnosis and more personalized approaches. CVS, with its early detection capabilities, plays a pivotal role in this transformation, providing expectant parents in Kolkata with crucial information to navigate pregnancy with clarity and confidence.