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First Trimester Combined Screening: Early Detection for a Healthy Pregnancy

First Trimester Combined Screening Early Detection for a Healthy Pregnancy

First Trimester Combined Screening (FTCS) is a crucial prenatal test conducted between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities like Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards Syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13). This non-invasive screening combines a blood test and nuchal translucency (NT) ultrasound to provide essential insights into the baby’s health.

At our fetal medicine center in Kolkata, we offer advanced prenatal screening conducted by expert fetal medicine specialists to ensure early detection and timely intervention.

What Does First Trimester Combined Screening Include?

FTCS consists of two key components:

1. Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan

This specialized ultrasound measures the fluid-filled space at the back of the baby’s neck. An increased NT measurement may indicate a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities or congenital heart defects. The anomaly scan in Kolkata and fetal echocardiography in Kolkata may be recommended for further evaluation.

2. Maternal Blood Test

A blood sample is analyzed for two pregnancy-related proteins:
✔ Free Beta-hCG: Higher levels may indicate an increased risk of chromosomal conditions.
✔ PAPP-A (Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A): Low levels may be linked to genetic disorders.

The results of these tests, combined with maternal age and other risk factors, help assess the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.

Why is First Trimester Screening Important?

  • Early Risk Assessment: Detects potential genetic conditions in the first trimester.
  • Non-Invasive and Safe: No harm to the baby or mother.
  • Helps in Decision-Making: Parents can opt for further prenatal diagnostics in Kolkata, such as Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT), Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS), or Amniocentesis, if needed.
  • Guides High-Risk Pregnancy Care: If a high risk is detected, specialized maternal-fetal care in Kolkata can be planned.

Who Should Get This Screening?

FTS is recommended for all pregnant women, particularly those:
✅ With a history of chromosomal disorders
✅ Who have had abnormal ultrasound findings
✅ Who want early insights into fetal health

Expert Fetal Care in Kolkata

Our fetal diagnostics center in Kolkata offers state-of-the-art pregnancy health screening and fetal growth monitoring under the guidance of the best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata. If necessary, our experts also provide genetic counselling in Kolkata to help parents understand their options.

Book Your Screening Today!

Ensure the best fetal care in Kolkata with First Trimester Combined Screening at our fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata. Schedule your appointment with our high-risk pregnancy specialist in Kolkata for expert evaluation and peace of mind.

Your baby’s health starts with early detection and the right care. 💙

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blog page Down Syndrome Pregnancy Test

Understanding Down Syndrome: Early Diagnosis & Prenatal Care

Understanding Down Syndrome

Down Syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. It affects physical growth, cognitive development, and intellectual abilities, often presenting with distinct facial features. While Down Syndrome cannot be prevented, early diagnosis and proper medical support can help individuals lead fulfilling lives. At our fetal medicine center in Kolkata, we provide comprehensive prenatal diagnostics to ensure timely detection and informed decision-making for expecting parents.

What Causes Down Syndrome?

Down Syndrome occurs due to a genetic anomaly known as trisomy 21, where an individual has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two. This additional genetic material affects development in various ways. The exact cause of this chromosomal abnormality remains unknown, but advanced maternal age is a significant risk factor.

How is Down Syndrome Diagnosed?

1. Prenatal Screening Tests

These tests assess the risk of Down Syndrome in a fetus. Common screening methods available at our prenatal ultrasound clinic in Kolkata include:

  • First-trimester combined screening: Blood test + nuchal translucency ultrasound
  • Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT): A highly accurate blood test analyzing fetal DNA

2. Diagnostic Tests for Confirmation

If a screening test indicates a high risk, diagnostic tests are performed at our fetal diagnostics center in Kolkata:

  • Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) (10–13 weeks)
  • Amniocentesis (15–20 weeks)

Role of Fetal Ultrasound in Down Syndrome Detection

Advanced imaging techniques like the anomaly scan in Kolkata and fetal echocardiography in Kolkata help identify physical markers associated with Down Syndrome, such as heart defects, short femur length, and increased nuchal translucency.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Early detection at a fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata enables:
✔ Informed decision-making for parents
✔ Early intervention plans for better health outcomes
✔ Specialized care for high-risk pregnancies

Expert Care at the Best Fetal Medicine Center in Kolkata

At the Institute of Fetal Medicine, Kolkata, our team of fetal medicine specialists in Kolkata provides expert genetic counselling in Kolkata to help parents understand their baby’s health. With advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata, we ensure accurate diagnosis, compassionate guidance, and the best support for expecting families.

Comprehensive Fetal Care in Kolkata

If you are expecting and want to ensure the best fetal care in Kolkata, visit our maternal-fetal care center in Kolkata for advanced prenatal screening and fetal growth monitoring.

Book an Appointment Today!

For accurate diagnosis and expert guidance from the best fetal medicine doctor in Kolkata, schedule a consultation at our fetal care clinic in Kolkata. Your baby’s health is our priority!

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Amniocentesis Test blog page Fetal Medicine Pregnancy Test

Fetal Echocardiography: Early Detection of Heart Defects for Better Pregnancy Outcomes

Fetal Echocardiography Early Detection of Heart Defects for Better Pregnancy Outcomes (1)

Fetal Echocardiography is a specialized ultrasound used to evaluate the fetal heart’s structure and function. It helps detect congenital heart defects before birth, allowing early intervention and planning for postnatal care.

Why is Fetal Echocardiography Necessary?

  • Detects congenital heart defects early.
  • Assists in planning postnatal care for babies with heart conditions.
  • Ensures specialized monitoring for high-risk pregnancies.
  • Helps in diagnosing heart rhythm abnormalities before birth.

Who Should Get Fetal Echocardiography?

  • Pregnant women with a family history of congenital heart disease.
  • Women with diabetes, lupus, or other medical conditions.
  • If an abnormal fetal heart finding is detected on routine scans.
  • In cases of abnormal nuchal translucency or genetic syndromes.

Where to Get Fetal Echocardiography in Kolkata?

For Fetal Echocardiography in Kolkata, visit a specialized fetal diagnostics center offering comprehensive fetal care services with advanced cardiac imaging.

Fetal Echocardiography is a vital diagnostic tool that ensures early detection and management of congenital heart diseases. Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention, improving the baby’s chances of a healthy outcome.

For expert fetal heart screening in Kolkata, consult a fetal medicine specialist today.

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Amniocentesis Test blog page Fetal Medicine Pregnancy Test

Understanding Growth and Doppler Scans: A Key to Monitoring Fetal Health

Understanding Growth and Doppler Scans A Key to Monitoring Fetal Health (1)

Growth and Doppler scans are crucial prenatal imaging tests used to monitor fetal development and blood flow in the placenta, umbilical cord, and fetal organs. These scans help in detecting intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and ensuring optimal fetal health.

Why is Growth and Doppler Scanning Important?

  • Ensures the baby is growing appropriately for gestational age.
  • Identifies placental insufficiency and evaluates oxygen supply to the fetus.
  • Helps in managing high-risk pregnancies, especially those with hypertension, diabetes, or a history of stillbirth.
  • Assesses umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery, and uterine artery blood flow to detect fetal distress.

When is Growth and Doppler Scanning Recommended?

  • If fetal growth is not matching gestational age.
  • In cases of maternal hypertension or preeclampsia.
  • If there is a history of previous fetal growth restriction.
  • When there is a suspected issue with placental function.

Where to Get Growth and Doppler Scans in Kolkata?

For fetal growth monitoring in Kolkata, visit an advanced fetal medicine center to ensure optimal fetal development and comprehensive pregnancy monitoring.

 

Growth and Doppler scans play a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being and detecting potential complications. These scans guide timely interventions for high-risk pregnancies, ensuring better pregnancy outcomes.

For growth and Doppler ultrasound in Kolkata, consult an experienced fetal medicine specialist today.

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blog page Fetal Medicine Pregnancy Test

Cervical Screening: Preventing Preterm Birth Through Early Detection

Cervical Screening Preventing Preterm Birth Through Early Detection

Cervical Screening is an essential prenatal test that assesses the cervix’s length and integrity during pregnancy using transvaginal sonography. It helps predict the risk of preterm birth and cervical insufficiency. This screening is particularly crucial for women with previous pregnancy losses or preterm births.

Importance of Cervical Screening

  • Identifies cervical shortening, which can indicate a risk of preterm labor.
  • Helps in decision making for preventive measures such as cervical cerclage (a procedure to reinforce the cervix).
  • Allows early intervention in high-risk pregnancies.
  • Provides reassurance to women with a history of pregnancy complications.

Who Needs Cervical Screening?

  • Women with a history of preterm birth or late miscarriage.
  • Pregnant women with short cervix detected in previous scans.
  • Those who have undergone previous cervical surgeries.
  • Women carrying twins or multiple pregnancies.

Where to Get Cervical Screening in Kolkata?

For expert high-risk pregnancy care in Kolkata, visit a fetal medicine specialist in Kolkata to assess cervical health and ensure a safe pregnancy.

Cervical Screening is an essential part of prenatal care, particularly for women at risk of preterm birth. Early detection of cervical insufficiency helps in timely intervention and ensures a safer pregnancy outcome.

For cervical length screening in Kolkata, consult a specialist in fetal medicine and high-risk pregnancy care.

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Amniocentesis Test blog page Down Syndrome Fetal Medicine Pregnancy Test

Anomaly Scan (Level II): A Crucial Prenatal Test for Detecting Fetal Abnormalities

Anomaly Scan (Level II): A Crucial Prenatal Test for Detecting Fetal Abnormalities

Anomaly Scans, also known as Level II scans, are performed between 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy to detect structural abnormalities in the fetus. This detailed ultrasound evaluates the baby’s growth and development while screening for congenital conditions. It is one of the most important prenatal scans, as it provides a comprehensive assessment of fetal anatomy.

Why is an Anomaly Scan Important?

  • Detects structural abnormalities such as heart defects, neural tube defects, and skeletal abnormalities.
  • Assesses the development of vital organs like the brain, heart, kidneys, and spine.
  • Evaluates amniotic fluid levels and placental position, ensuring a safe pregnancy.
  • Helps in planning necessary interventions if any abnormalities are detected.
  • Identifies soft markers that may indicate chromosomal abnormalities.

What to Expect During an Anomaly Scan?

  • A detailed ultrasound of the fetus, examining each organ and body part.
  • Measurement of the baby’s growth parameters, including head circumference, femur length, and abdominal circumference.
  • Doppler assessment if needed to check blood flow to the placenta and fetus.
  • If any abnormalities are detected, genetic counseling or additional tests may be recommended.

Who Should Get an Anomaly Scan?

  • All pregnant women as part of routine prenatal care.
  • Women with high-risk pregnancies, including those with diabetes, hypertension, or a previous child with congenital abnormalities.
  • Pregnant women with a family history of genetic disorders.
  • Women carrying twins or multiple pregnancies.

Where to Get an Anomaly Scan in Kolkata?

For a precise Anomaly Scan Kolkata, visit a fetal medicine center in Kolkata that offers expert prenatal ultrasound clinic Kolkata services. Advanced fetal medicine clinics provide high-resolution ultrasound with detailed anomaly detection by trained specialists.

An Anomaly Scan (Level II) is a vital part of prenatal screening, offering a detailed evaluation of the baby’s health and development. Early detection of structural anomalies allows for better pregnancy management and preparation for specialized care if needed.

For the most accurate anomaly scan in Kolkata, consult an expert fetal medicine specialist in Kolkata today.

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Amniocentesis Test blog page Fetal Medicine Pregnancy Test

First Trimester Combined Screening: Early Detection of Chromosomal Abnormalities

Impact of Maternal Genetics on Fetal Heart Development (

First Trimester Combined Screening is a crucial prenatal test that helps assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, most commonly Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13). This screening is offered between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy and involves both ultrasound and blood tests to evaluate fetal health.

What Does First Trimester Combined Screening Include?

  1. Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan – A specialized ultrasound that measures the fluid-filled space at the back of the fetal neck. Increased thickness may indicate a higher risk of chromosomal conditions, cardiac anomalies and genetic abnormalities.
  2. Maternal Serum Markers – A blood test that measures levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Abnormal levels can suggest an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities.
  3. Risk Calculation – The results of the NT scan and blood test are combined with maternal age and other factors to calculate the risk of chromosomal conditions.

Why is First Trimester Combined Screening Important?

  • It provides an early risk assessment for genetic conditions.
  • Helps in making informed decisions about further diagnostic tests like Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) or Amniocentesis.
  • Offers reassurance to parents about the baby’s health.
  • It is a non-invasive and safe procedure for both mother and baby.

Who Should Consider First Trimester Combined Screening?

  • Women above 35 years of age, as the risk of chromosomal abnormalities increases with maternal age.
  • Pregnant women with a family history of genetic disorders.
  • Couples who have previously had a baby with a genetic condition.
  • Those seeking reassurance and early information about fetal health.

Where to Get First Trimester Combined Screening in Kolkata?

For the most accurate and reliable First Trimester Combined Screening, visit a fetal medicine center in Kolkata that specializes in prenatal diagnostics. Our fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata offers advanced fetal screening services under expert supervision to ensure accurate results and the best fetal care in Kolkata.

Other Related Services Offered:

  • Anomaly Scan Kolkata
  • Genetic Counselling Kolkata
  • Fetal Echocardiography Kolkata
  • High-risk Pregnancy Care Kolkata

First Trimester Combined Screening is an essential step in prenatal care that provides valuable insights into the baby’s health. It helps expecting parents make informed decisions and take necessary precautions for a healthy pregnancy.

For comprehensive fetal care clinic Kolkata, consult our experienced fetal medicine specialist Kolkata today.

Stay tuned for more articles on prenatal screening, fetal diagnostics, and advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata.

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blog page Fetal Medicine

Impact of Maternal Genetics on Fetal Heart Development

Impact of Maternal Genetics on Fetal Heart Development

A mother’s genetic background plays a critical role in shaping the development of the fetal heart. From the earliest stages of pregnancy, maternal genetics can influence how the baby’s heart forms and functions. Genetic predispositions to conditions such as preeclampsia and gestational diabetes not only impact the mother’s health but can also affect the baby’s heart health. Additionally, certain genetic variations in the maternal DNA can elevate the risk of congenital heart defects in the baby. These insights highlight the vital importance of maternal genetic screening in early pregnancy or even before conception.

Understanding maternal genetics allows healthcare providers to better anticipate and manage potential risks during pregnancy. For instance, early detection of genetic predispositions enables closer monitoring and tailored medical care, significantly reducing the likelihood of complications. Advanced genetic testing can also identify specific markers associated with heart development issues, allowing timely interventions and preventive measures.

Genetic counseling plays a pivotal role in helping expectant mothers navigate these concerns. A thorough genetic assessment and counseling session can provide personalized advice on managing health conditions, optimizing prenatal care, and ensuring a healthier outcome for both mother and baby. Mothers can also gain a deeper understanding of how their genetic background may influence their baby’s heart development, empowering them to make informed decisions throughout their pregnancy journey.

Take the first step toward ensuring your baby’s heart health. Schedule a consultation with our expert genetic counselors to explore how your genetic background could influence fetal heart development and how we can support you with personalized care.

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blog page Fetal Medicine

Role of Genetic Testing in Detecting Fetal Heart Abnormalities

Role of Genetic Testing in Detecting Fetal Heart Abnormalities

Fetal heart defects are among the most common congenital anomalies, but advancements in genetic testing are improving early detection and understanding of these conditions. Chromosomal microarray (CMA) and exome sequencing are two pivotal tests that can identify genetic abnormalities contributing to heart defects. CMA detects microdeletions and duplications in chromosomes, offering a broad overview of chromosomal health, while exome sequencing hones in on the coding regions of genes to identify specific mutations.

These genetic tests enable early detection, which is crucial for better prenatal care and planning. By identifying potential genetic causes of heart defects, healthcare providers can offer targeted care, prepare for necessary interventions at birth, and provide families with essential information about the prognosis and management options. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes, giving parents a clearer understanding of their child’s condition and potential needs.

If you have concerns about fetal heart health, consult with our specialists about genetic testing options to ensure early detection and comprehensive care.

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blog page Fetal Medicine

Kidney Problems in Fetus: Diagnosis and Care

Kidney Problems in Fetus: Diagnosis and Care

Fetal kidney problems are among the conditions that can be detected during prenatal scans. Identifying these issues early is crucial for ensuring timely intervention and better outcomes. In Kolkata, fetal medicine clinics provide advanced diagnostics and expert care to address such concerns, making the city a hub for comprehensive prenatal diagnostics and high-risk pregnancy care.

Understanding Fetal Kidney Problems

Fetal kidney problems can range from minor anomalies, such as mild dilation of the renal pelvis, to severe conditions like renal agenesis or polycystic kidney disease. These issues may affect the baby’s overall health and development, depending on the severity.

How Are Kidney Problems Diagnosed?

Kidney anomalies in a fetus are usually detected during routine second trimester ultrasounds. Advanced imaging techniques offered at fetal medicine centres in Kolkata can provide a detailed view of the kidneys, helping specialists assess the condition. These centres also offer genetic testing to determine if the kidney issues are linked to chromosomal abnormalities.

Advanced Fetal Medicine Services in Kolkata

Kolkata is home to some of the best fetal care clinics, equipped with state-of-the-art technology for detecting and managing fetal kidney problems. At the Institute of Fetal Medicine, services include:

  • High-resolution ultrasounds to monitor kidney development.
  • Prenatal diagnostics like amniocentesis for genetic testing.
  • Consultations with fetal medicine specialists for personalized care plans.

Role of Fetal Medicine Specialists

Fetal kidney problems often require multidisciplinary care. The best fetal medicine doctors in Kolkata collaborate with paediatric nephrologists and other specialists to ensure a comprehensive approach. Their expertise in interpreting diagnostic results and planning treatments is invaluable.

Addressing High-Risk Pregnancies

Kidney problems in a fetus can increase the risk of complications, making expert care essential. The high-risk pregnancy care provided at fetal health centres in Kolkata ensures that both mother and baby are closely monitored. From regular ultrasounds to tailored interventions, these centres provide holistic support.

Why Choose a Fetal Medicine Centre in Kolkata?

The fetal medicine clinics in Kolkata are renowned for their advanced diagnostic capabilities and compassionate care. They combine cutting-edge technology with a patient-centric approach, ensuring the best outcomes for families dealing with fetal kidney issues. With access to advanced fetal medicine services in Kolkata, expectant parents can make informed decisions about their baby’s health.

Ensuring the Best Fetal Care

If fetal kidney problems are detected, prompt and expert care is vital. The best fetal care in Kolkata, available at clinics like the Institute of Fetal Medicine, offers reassurance and guidance through every step of the journey. Their fetal medicine specialists in Kolkata are committed to providing accurate diagnoses and effective solutions.

Trust the expertise of a leading fetal care clinic in Kolkata to address kidney problems in a fetus. Early detection and intervention can make a significant difference, ensuring the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.

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